ACT English
and Reading Introduction
Time: The exam will take just under 3 hours.
Rationale – what the test writers expect you to be
able to do and will test you on the following: “Solve problems, draw
conclusions, make inferences and think analytically. “Remember, the ACT emphasizes thinking skills.”
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English section
(Part 1): you are the editor of 5 passages, with 15 questions each for a total
of 75 questions. You have 45
minutes to do the entire section.
Each underlined portion is the place you will ‘edit’ to see if it should
be changed or left the way the passage was written. A varied type of editorial problem is presented in each case, but they
can be divided into two kinds of questions:
1. Usage / Mechanics questions: A) Punctuation – 10
questions. B) Grammar and usage –
12 questions. C) Sentence
structure – 18 questions. (40
total questions).
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For the usage / mechanics section you need to
know: Conventions of standard grammatical English, basic punctuation, how to
write complete and organized sentences.
1. Rhetorical Skills questions: A) Writing strategy – 12 questions. B)
Organization – 11 questions. C) Style – 12 questions. (35 total questions).
·
For the rhetorical skills questions you need to
know: basic understanding of rhetoric – is it unified, organized and
consistent.
ð Each
of the five passages has about 325 words.
You have about 30 seconds per question – you need to get 55 questions
out of the 75 correct to have a shot at your standard, garden variety
University.
Reading Section:
(Part 4): This section is designed to test your ability to read and understand
material you’ll see on the college level.
Rationale / Format: 4 passages – 750 words each, from 4
areas. 10 questions after each
passage, for 40 questions total. This gives you 3 – 4 minutes per
passage and 4 minutes for the 10 questions, which works out to about 25 seconds
per question. To answer these
questions you must be able to:
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Infer
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Find implications
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Identify main ideas
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See cause and effect
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Understand vocabulary in context
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Recognize author intent
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Analyze the sequence of events
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Identify the significance of selected details
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Separate fact from fiction
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Evaluate the validity of ideas.
Sub score 1) Arts and Literature (Prose Fiction and
Humanities passages)
Sub score 2) Social Studies / Science (Social Science
and Natural Science passages)
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Use these two sub scores to identify your
trouble spots or strengths.
Passage Types
and possible topics:
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Prose Fiction: novels and short stories.
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Humanities: architecture, art, dance,
ethics, film, language and literature, criticism, music, philosophy, radio, TV,
theater.
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Social Studies: anthropology, archeology,
business, economics, education, geography, history, political science,
psychology, sociology.
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Natural Science: anatomy, astronomy,
biology, botany, chemistry, ecology, geology, medicine, meteorology, microbiology,
natural history, psychology physics, technology, zoology.